History
of the University
On December 7, 1988 an earthquake measuring 6.9 on
the Richter scale rolled through the former Soviet Republic of Armenia,
killing 25,000 people and leaving another 500,000 homeless. The
human tragedy and economic devastation shocked the world and opened
the Republic to unprecedented international humanitarian and technical
assistance.
In the aftermath of the earthquake, many Western specialists
in the field of earthquake engineering visited Armenia and had the
opportunity to interact with their Armenian counterparts. It was
during one such meeting in 1989 that the idea of an American style
technical university in Armenia was proposed by Yuri Sarkissian,
then rector of the Yerevan Polytechnic Institute, to Armen Der Kiureghian,
Professor of Civil Engineering of the University of California at
Berkeley, as a way to establish a new foundation for education and
training in Armenia.
The idea soon evolved into the specific goal of founding
a graduate university based on the American model. What followed
was a period of steadfast effort led by two earthquake engineering
professors, Mihran Agbabian of the University of Southern California
and Armen Der Kiureghian of the University of California at Berkeley.
The vision of an American graduate university in Armenia soon became
a goal to which other academics in America and Armenia lent their
support. The late Professor Stepan Karamardian, formerly Dean of
the Graduate School of Management at the University of California
at Riverside, soon joined the Agbabian and Der Kiureghian team early
on. The team then approached the Armenian government and several
organizations seeking support for the achievement of the stated
goal.
The American University of Armenia became a reality
thanks to the steadfast support of the Armenian government and two
major institutions in the United States: the Armenian General Benevolent
Union (AGBU) and the University of California (UC). From the very
beginning, the government of Armenia ¾ and specifically the
Ministry of Higher Education and Sciences (now the Ministry of Education
and Science) ¾ provided logistical and financial support
for the establishment of the University. Despite the significant
political and economic changes occurring in Armenia during the period
from 1989 to 1991, the Ministry delivered its unwavering assistance
facilitating steps and removing hurdles.
AGBU agreed early on to underwrite a major share of
the operational funding necessary to launch the University. From
the outset, AUA also benefited from a vital working relationship
with the University of California. When approached for its technical
assistance, David P. Gardener, then President of the University
of California, responded by appointing a task force, chaired by
then Senior Vice-President for Academic Affairs William R. Frazer,
to explore the feasibility of UC's participation in this undertaking.
The task force visited Armenia in July 1990. A year later, the
Regents of the University of California unanimously agreed to an
affiliation with the University. Based on this affiliation, UC
lends valuable technical support and educational experience in the
growth of the American University of Armenia, collaborating in the
preparation of a cadre of faculty and participating in the development
of a program of exchange and cooperation.
On September 21, 1991 Armenia declared its independence.
On the same day, AUA began instruction with 101 students enrolled.
In a phenomenally short time, the vision had become a reality.
Today, the American University of Armenia (AUA) operates as an independent,
private, non-profit institution of higher education in Armenia.
Today, AUAs academic program provides graduate education
in Business and Management, Industrial Engineering, Information
and Communication Technologies, Political Science, Health Sciences,
Law, Comparative Legal Studies, and Teaching English as a Foreign
Language. Its emphasis on graduate programs is intended to complement
the State Universities and Institutes in Armenia that provide undergraduate
education. Parallel to its academic programs, AUA has established
the Center for Business Research and Development, the Engineering
Research Center, the Center for Policy Analysis, the Center for
Environmental Management and Research, the Center for Health Services
Research, and the Legal Resource Center to promote research in conjunction
with graduate teaching. AUA faculty members are invited to promote
learning and knowledge by teaching and conducting research. The
exchange between faculty members and students is based on intellectual
openness. Students are encouraged to formulate, critically and
creatively, their individual paths of understanding and to pursue
diversity in knowledge. As a public service to the community, AUA
also provides courses through its Extension Program.
By providing teaching, research and public service,
AUA seeks to serve Armenia and the region and to provide a positive
model in the transition to a market economy and democratic style
of government. The University aims to prepare graduates who will
play a constructive role in the social and economic development
of Armenia and the region. The use of English as the language of
instruction is intended to facilitate communication between graduates
of AUA and their colleagues throughout the world and to attract
an international faculty cadre and student body.